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Reprodukční a užitkové vlastnosti dojnic
Leznová, Sára
The aim of the bachelor thesis was to evaluate the reproductive and useful properties of dairy cows. The work deals with the comparison of performance parameters and reprodu-ctive properties of milked cattle. The first part summarizes the basic reproductive indica-tors. The next part of the thesis discusses milk and its content of components and its qua-lity, which is followed by the chapter on milk productivity. The production and consump-tion of milk is evaluated in the work both within the Czech Republic and worldwide. In the practical part, the following reproductive indicators were evaluated: Insemination in-terval, service period, insemination index and intermediate period. The level of selected reproductive and utility indicators was analyzed for individual groups of dairy cows ac-cording to the season in one year.
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Věková struktura populace plemenných hřebců plemen chovaných v ČR
PÍCHOVÁ, Vladimíra
work deals with the age structure of stallions of selected breeds, which they use for breeding. These are the Czech warmblood, the Old Kladruby horse, the Czech-Komoravian Belgian horse, the Welsh pony and cob breeds, and the Shetland pony. The aim was to explain the concepts associated with horse breeding and breeding activities of stallions. In the work itself, the age structure of stallions of individual breeds was compared, in the categories up to 8 years, 8-15 years, and in the category 16 years and more. The development of these age categories is monitored in 2005, 2010, 2015 and 2020. Furthermore, the mating activity of stallions was monitored according to age, number of matings and births of foals.
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Vývoj podílu zahraničních plemeníků v chovu koní v ČR
JEŠETOVÁ, Kateřina
This bachelor thesis deals with the development of the share of foreign stallions in the Czech Republic. For the analysis I have selected the following breeds - Thoroughbred (A1/1), Czech Warmblood, Haflinger, Noriker Horse, Quarter Horse, Shetland pony, Slovak Warmblood, Welsh Pony and Cob. The development of the share of stallions of Czech and foreign origin was analysed according to data in Catalogues of breeding stallions from 2005 to 2020. The ratio of stallions of foreign and Czech origin is considerably different according to the breed. In the case of the Noriker horse, 85 % or more of stallions are of Czech origin, while breeding stallions are imported to the Czech Republic from only 2 countries - Germany and Austria. In the case of most other breeds the share of foreign and Czech stallions is balanced, or the number of foreign stallions is even higher. From the analysing data we can see that, the main importer of the foreign stallions into the Czech Republic is Germany. The number of stallions of the Czech Warmblood breed has significantly decreased. The number of Czech stallions decreased by 65% and number of abroad stallions by 46 %. The stallions which are included in the CT studbook are imported into the Czech Republic from 14 different countries. No other stallions from the observed breeds are imported from so many foreign countries. Most Thoroughbred stallions are from foreign (89,3 % - 100 %). The main importer of A1/1 into the Czech Republic is Ireland. The number of Slovak Warmblood of Czech and foreign origin show a rising tendency (Czech from 4 to 17, foreign from 12 to 41). The highest number of stallions in quarter horse breeding was in 2011, there were 26 stallions of foreign origin and 21 of Czech origin). Since this year, the number has been still declining - in 2020 to 9, respectively 6 stallions.
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Zhodnocení reprodukce koní v Hanáckém jezdeckém klubu Litovel
Buláková, Pavla
Reproduction of horses is very important because there is not much descendents from breeding mares. This is the reason why breeders gaining knowledge of the mare’s sexual cycle, choosing qualite and suitable stallion for exact mare and also in mating technique. In these days prevails insemination over natural breedeing because it has many positives in economic and hygienic ways. The main positive is the possibillity to choose any stallion we like, insemination doses are bringing to Czech republic from all over the world, so we can use sperm from greatest stallions. Breeders try to improve current breeding of horses and to product quality foals with a prerequisite for sport. Even if improvement efforts are big it is not always easy. It is necessary to determine the correct time of insemination to get mare pregnant and this is the main why is important to know the sexual cycle. There are other factors important for pregnancy as age, stress, physical stress, health condition and nutrition. Also there is risk of complications during labor wich are quite often and they reduce the chances of successful breeding.
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Produkce jatečných zvířat v systému chovu skotu bez tržní produkce mléka
Zikan, Věra
This bachelors thesis is focused on slaghter beef Production within the system of cattle farming without market Production of milk. The work describes the essential characteristics of the rearing of suckler cows, the breeding methods, characteristics of the beef-cattle and their division. Goal of this procet work is to describe litetary overview about this farming system, which includes technology, equipment and organization of cattle farming CFWMMP. The work also deals with the control of performance. Thesis concerned on the importance of carcass classification system JUT and SEUROP. At the conclusion of the bachelors thesis I sketch topic of master's project – evaluation meat performance of specific breeds in selected farms with extensive fattening. After that I would like evaluate problematics and quality about pasture, then I would describe the nutritional properties of meat with quality deviations of meat.
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Zhodnocení reprodukčních vlastností vybraného plemene králíků
Kocianová, Kristýna
In my Bachelor Thesis on the Evaluation of reproductive characteristics of selected bre-ed of rabbits I have dealt with the origin, history and domestication of the domestic rabbit. I described the beginnings of its breeding in the Czech republic and also focused on the history of the dwarf rabbit. I analyzed the anatomy of the domestic rabbit and I focused on its reproductive properties. I have been involved in the rearing and puting aside of the offsprings. In the research part i evaluated the reproductive properties of dwarf teddy rabit and its crossbreeds. It was found that the average pregnancy lengh of all females was 31 days and on average one litter was born 3,65 offsprings and 3 of them were puted aside. Their total mortality was 27,4 %. The percentage ratio between the sexes was almost 50:50. The average weight of one offspring of all litters was 181 grams and the weight of the individual offsprings varies according to their letter count. Which were more off-springs in the litter that they average weight was lower.
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Chov angorských králíků v podmínkách drobnochovu
Makovičková, Adéla
In my bachelor thesis on the topic The breeding of angora rabbit in small farming I occupied with origin of this breed and his anatomy and physiology, which is not different from other breeds rabbits. Next chapter concerned breeding and stabling, which is focus on breeding and maintaining clear wool. The chapter about nutrition of angoras is focus on suitable feed. From the point of the view of breeding angoras is the most important chapter about produce of wool. In detail I descripe structure of hair and cutting hair. The last part of my bachelor thesis is occupy with diseases of angoras.
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Project of a horse reproduction centre
Nágrová, Tereza ; Šichtař, Jiří (advisor) ; Jindřich, Jindřich (referee)
Due to the growing interest in the horse breeding and riding in recent years, the effort in their reproduction is also increasing. The process of equine reproduction leads to the improvement of the horse gene pool and better athletic performance. This is the reason why the artificial insemination methods were introduced besides a natural breeding, and the equine reproduction and the semen collection centers are build, as this biotechnological method requires the necessary equipment for the sampling, the evaluation and the processing of equine semen.
The aim of this master's thesis is to compose a summary of information about the necessary requirements for building an equine reproduction center and then develop a project of the specific equine reproduction center for the equestrian complex in Marienbad.
The review of literature provides general information about the building approval process, and technical requirements for agricultural buildings. In this part means for maintaining animal hygiene and veterinary measures are described as well as the requirements and minimum standards for horse stables, warehouses for feeding, bedding and paddocks. The next section focused on specific information about the approval process of the construction and the operation of an equine reproduction center, on the sanitary regulations, and the conditions for animal health surveillance and employees. Last but not least, this part of the thesis covers information about the requirements for technical equipment, the requirements for receiving and housing stallions. The majority of information is drawn from the laws and technical standards of the Czech Republic.
The following part is focused on the evaluation of the data sources. In this chapter the equestrian center in Marienbad, where the equine reproduction center will be built, is described along with all main activities of the whole complex, information about employees, about all the buildings and equipment and current breeding. These buildings, which will be rebuilt in order to be used for the construction of the equine reproduction center, are described in more detail.
The project itself begins with a business plan of the future reproduction center that analyzes an internal and an external business environment. The external environment is analyzed by competitors, suppliers and customers, and the internal environment is analyzed by marketing and HR strategy. Furthermore, the work is focused on the project itself, as all the buildings and parts of the reproductive center are described, for instance sampling room, laboratory, warehouse for insemination doses, stable for stallions, warehouse for feeding, paddocks and more. There is also a proposal for the necessary equipment and the economic evaluation of the reproductive center.
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Uplatnění inseminace v chovu koní v České republice
BARTOŇOVÁ, Bohdana
Aplication of modern biotechnology method, artificial insemination is very important for genetics control in horses. Only with application of insemination it is possible to ensure sufficient number of offspring of one stallion for objective evaluation of inheritance of particular genes. This thesis aims to collect information about current situation and results in horse breeding in the Czech republic. Reproduction indicatiors were evaluated within the Czech Warmblood breed in 2010 2015. The data was obtained from Czech warmblood breeders association yearbooks, analysed and compared to results of reproduction in selected species of farm animals (cattle, sheeps), obtained from corresponding yearbooks, registred by Bohemian-Moravian breeders association. In years of 2010-2015, 4320 artificial inseminations were recorded in Czech warmblood breeding. The number of foals born after artificial insemination was 1745, after natural breeding it was 1359. Average fertility in artificial insemination was 56,10 %, in natural breeding 49,34 %. In comparison of reproduction indicators with selected species of farm animals it was found out, that in horse breeding, evaluation of fertility of is considerably simpler than in other farm animals, since there are less indicatiors for evaluation. Different reproduction indicatiors are evaluated in cattle and sheep breeding.The reason might be in more focus on sport preformance in horses, than to reproduction indicators, that are not openly available.
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